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Sweden vehicle license plates

Ricky

A plate from 2010 to 2013 (no sticker needed)

A plate from 2019 with format, ABC 123

In Sweden, vehicle registration plates (Swedish: registreringsskylt) are used for almost types of vehicles. They have three messages first, a space and two digits and one digit or letter subsequently (e.g. ABC 123 or ABC 12A). The combination is mostly a random number and has no connection with a geographic location. The terminal digit is used to prove what month the vehicle tax has to exist paid, and before 2018 it was also used to evidence what calendar month the car had to undergo vehicle inspection. Vehicles like police cars, fire trucks, public buses and trolley buses utilise the same blazon of plate as normal private cars and cannot exist directly distinguished by the plate alone. Military vehicles take special plates. Role of the vehicle data is public and tin exist retrieved online.[1]

Ordinary plates [edit]

Ordinary plates have black text on a white background. They consist of three messages get-go, a space, two digits and one more digit or alphabetic character. The space was formerly used for a taxation sticker, and on newer plates the space is narrower. To a higher place it a manufacturer code and the vehicle identification number (VIN) are printed and above the last digit the date of plate industry is printed. All vehicles must legally behave both a front end and a rear plate except for motorcycles, trailers (rear only), tractors and other off-road machinery (front end merely).

The registration number is tied to the vehicle's VIN and remains unchanged, fifty-fifty later alter of ownership, until the vehicle is scrapped or exported. Information technology is possible to decommission a registered vehicle for whatsoever length of fourth dimension. A decommissioned registered vehicle does non require road revenue enhancement or a valid insurance. The registration plate remains on the vehicle while decommissioned. Registration numbers of scrapped, exported and de-registered vehicles are put in quarantine before they are re-used with new registered vehicles.

Disallowed letters and combinations [edit]

All letters in the Swedish alphabet are used, except the letters I, Q, V, Å, Ä and Ö. As of 2019 a letter of the alphabet may be used instead of the final number; this character also excludes the letter O then equally not to risk defoliation with 0 (zippo).[ii] 91 additional letter combinations are non used since they may exist offensive, political or otherwise unsuitable.[three] Examples include: APA (monkey), ARG (angry), DUM (stupid, bad), FAN (devil, damn), FEG (cowardly), FEL (error, incorrect), FUL (ugly), GAY, HOT (threat), LAT (lazy), NRP (Nordiska Rikspartiet), OND (evil, cruel), SEX, SUP (snaps), TOA (toilet), UFO, USA, XXL (extra actress large) and many others. MLB (no meaning in Swedish) is reserved for examples, movies, ads and similar, where a real plate continued to a car which might be sold is not desired. Until the rules were relaxed somewhat in October 2010, the list included 69 additional exclusions.[3] The Swedish Transport Agency has made this list, which is larger than those in most other countries, to avoid requests to supercede issued plate numbers once they are deemed unacceptable, which would crusade administrative problems.

Sizes and European union stripe [edit]

Plate Size (mm) Notes
Old ordinary plate (last product date 31 dec 2013) 480×111
EU stripe plate 520×111 EU stripe
"American" plate 300×111 European union stripe
Foursquare MC plate 119x155 EU stripe

Starting in 1994, smaller plates of 30×11 cm were offered for special applications where standard plates would not typically fit, eastward.m. American domestic marketplace vehicles. These plates are made in a narrower typeface. Upwards until and so large, square plates were used for these applications; however, these were likewise big height-wise for some American cars, in which instance motorcycle plates were issued instead. In that location is too a self-adhesive plastic 'plate' for use on snowmobiles, ATV's and like, where the design of the vehicle tin can go far awkward to fit a real plate. The blue EU stripe was introduced in 2002 as pick. As of 1 January 2014 all new manufactured plates have the EU-stripe, and in that location are no exceptions for older vehicles. Motorcycle owners have often changed plates since it is often hard to find a place for the oval "S"-sticker otherwise needed abroad.

Flag of Europe.svg

Due south

EDI 10B

Taxation sticker [edit]

All vehicles except taxis had to utilize a revenue enhancement sticker (the sticker on the pictured plate is an interim sticker).

In the middle of the rear plate, a sticker had to exist attached to allow driving. This sticker was sent to the owner when the road tax and the liability insurance had been paid and the vehicle had been canonical in the inspection. Valid for ane year, its colour varied with the yr, and the clearly visible calendar month number of decease could easily be discerned past police. It was introduced in 1973. Since i January 2010, the tax sticker was abolished in Sweden, and newer plates have no room for information technology.

Special plates [edit]

Personal plates [edit]

In improver to the ordinary registration plate of three letters and three digits, personal registration plates are allowed. The personal registration plate works as an allonym to the ordinary plate and tin have (virtually) any text or number combination upward to seven characters, if it isn't used already. It costs 6200 kr (about 590 €) to get personal number for a vehicle. They are valid for ten years and may be moved to another vehicle. The approval sticker was placed to the left, non in the center. Text too offensive or illegal is non allowed. For instance, the 64SALE number was non immune, as the number 6 and the discussion "sex" are homonyms in the Swedish.

In 2019 the application for the plate TRUMP was denied because the authority considered it provocative.[four] A sticker declaring the allonym human relationship between the ordinary plate and the personal plate must be fastened in i of the vehicle's windows. The above-mentioned limitation on allowed letters (I, Q, 5, Å, Ä, Ö) does not use to personal plates.

Sometimes Swedish personalised plates may run across troubles in foreign countries. In 2018, authorities in Romania confiscated a Swedish plate that'due south reads "MUIEPSD", which means "fuck the PSD (Social Autonomous Party)", Romania'due south then-ruling party, in Romanian, despite Swedish embassy in Bucharest issued a Facebook mail that clarifies all-letter Swedish personalised plates are valid throughout the European Union, including Romania.

Dealer plates [edit]

2003 serial dealer's plate

Dealer plates have black text on a greenish background. These plates are used on vehicles without registration, insurance and vehicles which take failed inspection. The dealers have reported their car not to be driven, meaning they don't have to pay road tax. Cars tin be parked for months awaiting sale. The cars tin be used for brusk test drives with one of these licence plates. Unlike normal Swedish license plates, the dealer plate is non tied to any vehicle but to the plate owner. These plates can also be used past car manufacturers to test vehicles. The plate has a sticker indicating if the plate is for cars, trucks or trailers. The plate shows that the owner has a special insurance that covers test drives.

Diplomatic [edit]

2002 series, diplomatic plate. ML is not a existent country, just used for examples, ads etc

Diplomatic plates have black text on a blueish background. They consist of two letters, three serial digits and a last alphabetic character. The outset 2 messages shows which diplomatic mission the vehicle belongs to (Letters I and Q non used). The letters don't correspond to any country acronym e.g. American diplomats don't have United states of america every bit their first two letters. They're ordered by the sovereign states' name in the French language. Thus AA denotes South Africa (i.e. Afrique du Sud). AB denotes Albania (i.due east. Albanie) and so forth up until DT. The three digits are simply a serial number. The last letter shows what kind of chore the diplomat has. The approval sticker was placed last on the correct. Just like the personal plates these vehicles have a standard format registration also, which ways a re-registration is not needed if the vehicle changes owner.

Diplomatic mission (country) code
Code Country Notes
AA South Africa
AB Republic of albania
AC Algeria
Advertizing Frg
AE Armenia
AF U.s.
AG Republic of angola
AH Kingdom of saudi arabia
AJ Argentina
AK Australia
AL Austria
AM People's republic of bangladesh
AN Belgium
AO Not in employ
AP Bolivia
AR Botswana
Every bit Brazil
AT Bulgaria
AU Canada
AW Chile
AX Communist china
AY Colombia
AZ South Korea Republic of Korea
BA Democratic people's republic of korea Autonomous People'due south South korea
BB Non in use
BC Republic of cuba
BD Denmark
Be Dominican Democracy
BF Arab republic of egypt
BG Ecuador
BH Kingdom of spain
BJ Ethiopia
BK Finland
BL France
BM United Kingdom
BN Greece
BO Not in use
BP Republic of guatemala
BR Not in employ
BS Hungary
BT Republic of india
BU Republic of indonesia
BW Iraq
BX Iran
BY Ireland
BZ Republic of iceland
CA Israel
CB Italia
CC Nippon
CD Kenya
CE Laos
CF Lebanon
CG Libya
CH Malaysia
CJ Morocco
CK Mexico
CL Mozambique
CM Nicaragua
CN Nigeria
CO Not in use
CP Norway
CR Not in use
CS Islamic republic of pakistan
CT Panama
CU Netherlands
CW Peru
CX Philippines
CY Poland
CZ Portugal
Diplomatic mission (land) lawmaking
Lawmaking Country Notes
DA Romania
DB Senegal
DC Somalia
DD Sri Lanka
DE Switzerland
DF Tanzania
DG Czechia
DH Thailand
DJ Tunisia
DK Turkey
DL Russian federation
DM Uruguay
DN Venezuela
DO Not in use
DP Vietnam
DR Serbia
DS Republic of zambia
DT Zimbabwe
DU UNHCR Role of the United nations Loftier Commissioner for Refugees
DW World Maritime University
DX Nordic Quango
DY Namibia
DZ Sudan
EA ESA European Space Bureau
EB European Spousal relationship
EC Burundi
ED Estonia
EE Latvia
EF Lithuania
EG Croatia
EH Slovenia
EJ Slovakia
EK Bosnia and herzegovina
EL Eritrea
EM Ukraine
EN Cyprus
EO Not in use
EP Macedonia
ER Kuwait
ES Honduras
ET Rwanda
Eu Thought International Constitute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
EW Non in use
EX Cape Verde
EY CBSS Council of the Baltic Sea States
EZ Non in use
FA Belarus
FB Congo Commonwealth of the Congo
FC El salvador
FD Syrian arab republic
Fe GIWA Global International Waters Assessment
FF Vatican City Churchly Nunciature
FG Not in apply
FH GWP Global H2o Partnership
FJ United Arab Emirates
FK Moldova
FL Georgia
FM Azerbaijan
FN New Zealand
Diplomatic status (terminal letter) code
Code Diplomatic status Notes
A Ambassador
B Embassy Vehicles owned past the diplomatic mission
C Diplomat
D Administrative or technical staff
E Consulate
F Consul
Chiliad Consulate staff
H International organisation
I International organisation staff

Taxi [edit]

Taxi plates accept black text on a yellow background. Taxis get yellowish plates after they are approved. The plates have the same registration as the motorcar had before it was a taxi. Thus if it isn't used as a taxi anymore, or if the car or the Taximeter fails inspection, the normal plates are put back on and the yellow ones are confiscated. Only similar normal plates, taxi plates do not have an approval sticker. Until one April 2017, a smaller T indicating "taxi" was printed in the right hand corner (unless it had personal plates, in which case the T was omitted). The T was removed to streamline the manufacturing process, as taxi plates issued after this date solely differ from standard plates by background colour.[five]

Temporary [edit]

2002 serial temporary plate

Temporary plates accept white text on a red background. Used as a temporary registration for import and export. Like the standard plates, it has 3 letters and three digits, but with an expiry day and calendar month to the left and year to the right. When an imported vehicle has been approved it volition get ordinary white plates with the same registration as previously given on ruby-red plates.

Military [edit]

A Volvo used past the Swedish war machine.

1906 series military plate

Military registration plates accept xanthous digits on a black background. The licences usually consist of four to vi digits and may be used for all kinds of vehicles, from ordinary automobiles to tanks. Cars and lorries accept plates with the number mounted to the vehicles, while on tanks and terrain vehicles the number is usually painted on the vehicle. The 1906 serial format is withal used. The register and issuing of plates is done past the Swedish Defence force Materiel Administration thus completely separate from the civilian counterpart.

History [edit]

1906–1973 series [edit]

1906–1973 series (A = Stockholm)

Until 1973 the plates contained i or two letters and up to five digits. The letters are standardised codes for the counties of Sweden. A second letter of the alphabet (A or B) was used for some counties for which the 5 digits were not enough to encompass all vehicles.

The typeface used was not consistent as the vehicle owner bought either a plate or a kit from various dealers, such as petrol stations.

Reverse to many other countries, there were no special codes for police, post or other national services apart from the military. 1 tradition was that the official vehicle of the county governor had the number i later on the county lawmaking, withal "A 1" belonged to the male monarch.

These plates were not used afterward 1974. All vehicles had to supercede the plates. In that location are no historic plates in Sweden and historic cars take to use modern (post-1973) plates. All vehicles over 30 years onetime and not beingness used as a commercial vehicle are regarded as "veteran" by the road authorization, becoming tax-exempt and merely needing to pass vehicle inspection every second year. These vehicles utilize ordinary plates and approval stickers.

Map of Sweden with canton codes from 1998, after the merger of some counties.

Codes [edit]

  • A, AA, AB – City of Stockholm
  • B, BA, BB – Stockholms län
  • C – Uppsala län
  • D – Södermanlands län
  • E, EA – Östergötlands län
  • F, FA – Jönköpings län
  • Thousand – Kronobergs län
  • H – Kalmar län
  • I – Gotlands län
  • K – Blekinge län
  • L, LA – Kristianstads län (today part of Skåne län)
  • M, MA, MB – Malmöhus län (today role of Skåne län)
  • N – Hallands län
  • O, OA, OB – Göteborgs och Bohus län (today role of Västra Götalands län)
  • P, PA – Älvsborgs län (today part of Västra Götalands län)
  • R – Skaraborgs län (today part of Västra Götalands län)
  • Southward, SA – Värmlands län
  • T, TA – Örebro län
  • U, UA – Västmanlands län
  • Westward, WA – Kopparbergs län (today Dalarnas län)
  • X, XA – Gävleborgs län
  • Y – Västernorrlands län
  • Z – Jämtlands län
  • Air conditioning – Västerbottens län
  • BD – Norrbottens län
  • no letter of the alphabet – military machine vehicles; nevertheless in use

After 1973 [edit]

After 1973 the format changed to three messages followed by three digits. The typeface was custom made to increase readability, and the plates were fabricated in embossed sheet steel. In January 1984 the plates were changed to plastic with reflective tape on them, still embossed. This caused bug since the record would clothing off and decrease the readability of the plate. In January 1994 a new plate was introduced that was made from a solid piece of plastic, with a customised Helvetica typeface. The issue of these plates was halted chop-chop when Photoblocker spray paint became pop and on one January 2002 they were replaced with embossed aluminium plates clad in 3M reflective pic.

Mail 2018 [edit]

In 2015 Transportstyrelsen, the organisation responsible for the Swedish car registry submitted a proposal to the Swedish government on how to accommodate the registration number arrangement to avoid running out of registration numbers sometime during 2019. The necessary legal adjustments were made on sixteen February 2017 to permit the last graphic symbol to be either a letter or a digit.[6] The first registration plates using the new format were issued on 16 Jan 2019.[7] Every bit before, the messages I, Q, V, Å, Ä, Ö are not in employ, and the alphabetic character O is also not used for the last grapheme.[2]

References [edit]

  1. ^ biluppgifter.se
  2. ^ a b "Nu kommer de nya registreringsnumren" [The new license plates are coming] (in Swedish). Transportstyrelsen. 2019-01-xvi. Archived from the original on 2019-02-20.
  3. ^ a b "Registreringsskyltar" [Registration plates] (PDF) (in Swedish). Transportstyrelsen. 2010-10-19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25.
  4. ^ Trump inget för svenska bilplåtar
  5. ^ "Inte längre några T på taxiskyltar". world wide web.transportstyrelsen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2017-12-13 .
  6. ^ Beslutat – nya registreringsnummer införs under 2019 2017-02-17
  7. ^ Nya registreringsskyltar på gång 6 january 2019

External links [edit]

  • Media related to License plates of Sweden at Wikimedia Eatables
  • Swedish Send Agency

toutchertakedent.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Sweden

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